Edentulism refers to the complete or partial loss of natural teeth. It can affect one or both jaws, leading to chewing difficulties, speech problems, and changes in facial appearance. Edentulism is a common condition, especially in older adults, but can occur at any age due to disease, trauma, or poor oral hygiene.
Types of Edentulism
🦷 Partial Edentulism – Some natural teeth remain, but gaps affect function and aesthetics.
🦷 Complete Edentulism – All natural teeth are missing in one or both jaws.
Causes of Edentulism
✔ Periodontal Disease – Gum infections that lead to bone loss and tooth loss.
✔ Tooth Decay – Untreated cavities can result in extractions.
✔ Trauma – Accidents or injuries that cause tooth loss.
✔ Medical Conditions – Osteoporosis, diabetes, and other systemic diseases can contribute to tooth loss.
Treatment Options for Edentulism
🔹 Dental Implants – The most stable and long-term solution, replacing individual teeth or supporting dentures.
🔹 Full or Partial Dentures – Removable prosthetics that restore function and aesthetics.
🔹 Implant-Supported Dentures – A hybrid solution that combines dentures with implant support for better stability.
FAQs
❓ Is edentulism preventable?
🗸 Yes, with good oral hygiene, regular dental visits, and a healthy diet.
❓ What is the best treatment for complete edentulism?
🗸 Dental implants or implant-supported dentures provide the most stable and long-lasting solution.
❓ Does edentulism affect jawbone health?
🗸 Yes, missing teeth lead to bone resorption, causing the jawbone to shrink over time.