A gum graft is often recommended when there is insufficient keratinized tissue around a dental implant. While not always necessary, having an adequate band of keratinized tissue can improve implant longevity and oral health.
When is a Gum Graft Needed?
✔ Lack of Keratinized Tissue – If there is minimal or no keratinized tissue, a graft may be required.
✔ Receding Gums Around the Implant – A gum graft can restore lost tissue and protect the implant.
✔ Increased Implant Mobility – Lack of gum support can lead to implant instability.
✔ Chronic Irritation or Discomfort – Thin or missing keratinized tissue may cause pain or inflammation.
Types of Gum Grafts for Keratinized Tissue Improvement
🦷 Free Gingival Graft (FGG) – A graft taken from the palate to increase the amount of keratinized tissue.
🦷 Connective Tissue Graft (CTG) – A more aesthetic option that thickens gum tissue while improving keratinization.
🦷 Allograft or Xenograft Materials – Processed donor tissue used to augment gum coverage without harvesting from the patient’s mouth.
FAQs
❓ Is a gum graft painful?
🗸 Local anesthesia is used, and post-operative discomfort is usually mild.
❓ How long does a gum graft take to heal?
🗸 Initial healing takes about two weeks, with full maturation in a few months.
❓ Can I prevent the need for a gum graft?
🗸 Yes, maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental visits can help preserve existing gum tissue.
